Functional studies [46]. In this current report, we detail our analyses of a panel of ML240 biological activity thyroid cancer cell lines in both the orthotopic thyroid cancer mouse model and the intracardiac injection metastasis model. These data provide important information for the design of animal experiments to investigate key issues in thyroid cancer development, progression, and metastasis and to facilitate preclinical testing and translational studies in reliable and reproducible in vivo models.Author Manuscript Author Manuscript Author Manuscript Author ManuscriptCell linesMaterials and MethodsExcept as noted, cells were propagated in RPMI 1640 media supplemented with 5 FBS at 37?C in 5 CO2. 8505C, Cal62, and BCPAP cells were kindly provided by M. Santoro (Medical School, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy). SW1736, C643, HTh7, and HTh74 cells were obtained from K. Ain (University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY) with permission from N. E. Heldin (University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden). TPC-1 cells were generously provided by S. Jhiang (The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH), MDA-T41 cells were obtained from G. Clayman (University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX), T238 cells were obtained from L. Roque (Instituto Portugu de Oncologia, Lisboa, Portugal), and K1/GLAG-66 cells were provided by D. Wynford-Thomas (Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK), which have recently been shown to be derived from the GLAG-66 PTC cell line [37]. THJ-16T cells were obtained from J. A. Copland (Mayo Clinic Comprehensive Cancer Center, Jacksonville, FL) and were maintained in RPMI 1640 (Gibco by Life Technologies, Grand Island, NY) supplemented with 10 fetal bovine serum (FBS), non-essential amino acids, 1 mM sodium pyruvate, 1 nM T3, 0.5 g/mL hydrocortisone, 8 ng/mL epidermal growth factor, 25 mM HEPES, and 0.1 mg/mL Primocin. Cell lines were authenticated by short tandem repeat (STR) profiling using the Applied Biosystems Identifiler kit (#4322288) in the Barbara Davis Center BioResources Core Facility, Molecular Biology Unit, at the University of Colorado, or as previously described in the University of Colorado Cancer Center (UCCC) Sequencing and Analysis Core [40]. Prior to use in experiments, testing for Mycoplasma contamination was performed using the Lonza Mycoalert system (Lonza Walkersville, Inc., Walkersville, MD) according to the manufacturer’s directions. Prior to use in the orthotopic and intracardiac metastasis model experiments, the thyroid cancer cell lines were stably transfected with the plasmid pEGFP-Luc-N1 (Clontech, Mountain View, CA), a kind gift from C. Li (Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC), engineered for simultaneous expression of both luciferase and enhanced green fluorescent protein (eGFP) through an IRES-containing bicistronic vector. Using concentrations obtained from kill buy Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide (human, rat, mouse, rabbit, canine, porcine) curves for each cell line, the transfectants were selectedHorm Cancer. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2016 June 01.Morrison et al.Pageand propagated in the presence of G418, and further selected to obtain >90 purity by fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) at the UCCC Flow cytometry core, as previously described [4]. Clonal selection was not performed; therefore, the cell lines utilized in these studies were heterogeneous, polyclonal populations. Orthotopic thyroid cancer mouse model Mycoplasma-free thyroid cancer cells were harvested and counted using the Vi-Cell automated cell counting system (Beckman-Coulter, Inc., Indianapolis,.Functional studies [46]. In this current report, we detail our analyses of a panel of thyroid cancer cell lines in both the orthotopic thyroid cancer mouse model and the intracardiac injection metastasis model. These data provide important information for the design of animal experiments to investigate key issues in thyroid cancer development, progression, and metastasis and to facilitate preclinical testing and translational studies in reliable and reproducible in vivo models.Author Manuscript Author Manuscript Author Manuscript Author ManuscriptCell linesMaterials and MethodsExcept as noted, cells were propagated in RPMI 1640 media supplemented with 5 FBS at 37?C in 5 CO2. 8505C, Cal62, and BCPAP cells were kindly provided by M. Santoro (Medical School, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy). SW1736, C643, HTh7, and HTh74 cells were obtained from K. Ain (University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY) with permission from N. E. Heldin (University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden). TPC-1 cells were generously provided by S. Jhiang (The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH), MDA-T41 cells were obtained from G. Clayman (University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX), T238 cells were obtained from L. Roque (Instituto Portugu de Oncologia, Lisboa, Portugal), and K1/GLAG-66 cells were provided by D. Wynford-Thomas (Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK), which have recently been shown to be derived from the GLAG-66 PTC cell line [37]. THJ-16T cells were obtained from J. A. Copland (Mayo Clinic Comprehensive Cancer Center, Jacksonville, FL) and were maintained in RPMI 1640 (Gibco by Life Technologies, Grand Island, NY) supplemented with 10 fetal bovine serum (FBS), non-essential amino acids, 1 mM sodium pyruvate, 1 nM T3, 0.5 g/mL hydrocortisone, 8 ng/mL epidermal growth factor, 25 mM HEPES, and 0.1 mg/mL Primocin. Cell lines were authenticated by short tandem repeat (STR) profiling using the Applied Biosystems Identifiler kit (#4322288) in the Barbara Davis Center BioResources Core Facility, Molecular Biology Unit, at the University of Colorado, or as previously described in the University of Colorado Cancer Center (UCCC) Sequencing and Analysis Core [40]. Prior to use in experiments, testing for Mycoplasma contamination was performed using the Lonza Mycoalert system (Lonza Walkersville, Inc., Walkersville, MD) according to the manufacturer’s directions. Prior to use in the orthotopic and intracardiac metastasis model experiments, the thyroid cancer cell lines were stably transfected with the plasmid pEGFP-Luc-N1 (Clontech, Mountain View, CA), a kind gift from C. Li (Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC), engineered for simultaneous expression of both luciferase and enhanced green fluorescent protein (eGFP) through an IRES-containing bicistronic vector. Using concentrations obtained from kill curves for each cell line, the transfectants were selectedHorm Cancer. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2016 June 01.Morrison et al.Pageand propagated in the presence of G418, and further selected to obtain >90 purity by fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) at the UCCC Flow cytometry core, as previously described [4]. Clonal selection was not performed; therefore, the cell lines utilized in these studies were heterogeneous, polyclonal populations. Orthotopic thyroid cancer mouse model Mycoplasma-free thyroid cancer cells were harvested and counted using the Vi-Cell automated cell counting system (Beckman-Coulter, Inc., Indianapolis,.